EN

Learn Turkish · A1

Greetings and Introductions Selamlaşma ve tanışma

How to say hello, introduce yourself and say goodbye in Turkish, and when to use "sen" (you, informal) or "siz" (you, formal).

Jump to the quiz ↓

The rule

  • Merhaba is the universal "hello" and works in any situation.
  • sen = you (informal: friends, children, family). siz = you (formal: strangers, older people, at work). With strangers, always start with siz.
  • Introduce yourself: Benim adım Anna. — My name is Anna. Ask: Adınız ne? — What is your name?
  • Country + -lı/-li/-lu/-lü = where someone is from: İngiltereliyim — I'm from England, Amerikalıyım — I'm from America.
  • When someone says Hoş geldiniz! (Welcome!), the polite answer is always Hoş bulduk!

Overview

Merhaba!Hello!
Günaydın!Good morning!
İyi akşamlar!Good evening!
İyi geceler!Good night!
Nasılsınız? / Nasılsın?How are you? (formal / informal)
İyiyim, teşekkürler.I'm fine, thanks.
Memnun oldum.Nice to meet you.
Görüşürüz!See you!
Hoşça kalın!Goodbye! (said by the person leaving)
Güle güle!Goodbye! (said by the person staying)

Examples

  • — Merhaba, adınız ne? — Benim adım John.— Hello, what's your name? — My name is John.
  • — Nerelisiniz? — İngiltereliyim, Londralıyım.— Where are you from? — I'm from England, from London.
  • — Nasılsın? — İyiyim, sen nasılsın?— How are you? — I'm fine, how about you?
  • — Hoş geldiniz! — Hoş bulduk!— Welcome! — Thank you! (fixed reply)

Practice

Test yourself