İngilizce · Karşılaştırmalar · A2
will mi, be going to mu?
İkisi de gelecek zamandır. Will anlık kararlar ve tahminler için, be going to önceden verilmiş kararlar ve kanıta dayalı tahminler içindir.
Ne zaman kullanılır?
- Anlık karar → will: The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.
- Önceden verilmiş karar, plan → going to: I'm going to visit my parents this weekend.
- Fikre dayalı tahmin → will: I think it will rain tomorrow.
- Şu anki kanıta dayalı tahmin → going to: Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.
- Söz, teklif, rica → will: I'll help you. · Will you open the window?
İpucu kelimeler: will: I think, probably, I'm sure, maybe, I promise · going to: plan, karar, Look!, kanıt
Yapı
| will | Özne + will + fiil | I'll call you later. |
|---|---|---|
| be going to | Özne + am/is/are + going to + fiil | She's going to study medicine. |
| Olumsuz | won't + fiil / am/is/are not going to + fiil | I won't tell anyone. · We aren't going to move. |
| Plan + randevu | Present Continuous da olur | I'm meeting Ali at six. |
Örnekler
- A: We've run out of bread. B: Really? I'll buy some.A: Ekmek bitmiş. B: Öyle mi? Ben alırım. (Anlık karar)
- I've bought some flour. I'm going to bake a cake.Un aldım. Kek yapacağım. (Önceden karar)
- Be careful! You're going to fall!Dikkat et! Düşeceksin! (Kanıt var)
- I'm sure you'll pass the exam.Sınavı geçeceğinden eminim. (Fikir)
- I won't be late, I promise.Geç kalmayacağım, söz veriyorum.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- ✗ The phone is ringing. I'm going to answer it.✓ The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.Konuşma anında verilen karar will ile söylenir.
- ✗ I will to call you.✓ I will call you.Will'den sonra to gelmez.
- ✗ She going to start a new job.✓ She's going to start a new job.Going to'dan önce am/is/are gerekir.
- ✗ Next year I'll start university, I've already registered.✓ Next year I'm going to start university.Kesinleşmiş plan: going to (ya da Present Continuous).