İngilizce · Cümle yapıları · B1
Passive Voice Edilgen Yapı
Eylemi kimin yaptığı değil, eylemin kendisi önemli olduğunda kullanılır.
Ne zaman kullanılır?
- Yapan bilinmiyor ya da önemsiz: My bike was stolen.
- Resmi, bilimsel, haber dili: The bridge was built in 1973.
- Yapan belirtilmek istenirse by kullanılır: The book was written by Orhan Pamuk.
Yapı
| Present Simple | am/is/are + V3 | English is spoken here. |
|---|---|---|
| Past Simple | was/were + V3 | The letters were sent yesterday. |
| Present Perfect | have/has been + V3 | The room has been cleaned. |
| Future | will be + V3 | The results will be announced. |
| Modal | modal + be + V3 | This must be done today. |
| Continuous | am/is/are being + V3 | The road is being repaired. |
Örnekler
- Rice is grown in Asia.Pirinç Asya'da yetiştirilir.
- The thief was caught by the police.Hırsız polis tarafından yakalandı.
- Your order will be delivered tomorrow.Siparişiniz yarın teslim edilecek.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- ✗ The house was build in 1990.✓ The house was built in 1990.Passive'de fiil V3 olur.
- ✗ The car is repair now.✓ The car is being repaired now.Şu an süren edilgen eylem: is being + V3.